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Western Australia - Event

Committee to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages (1884)

  • Report of a Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages

    Report of a Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages, 3 June 1884, courtesy of State Records Office of Western Australia, Western Australia Votes and Proceedings 1884, Paper No. 22.
    Details

Crown Colony of Western Australia

From
29 March 1884
To
3 June 1884
Categories
Advisory Council

The Committee to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages of the Legislative Council in Western Australia was appointed by the Governor in 1884. Its aim to was to find out if the amount paid to Orphanages for each child should be increased. This involved asking Orphanages how much it cost to 'care' for children and how many children were housed there. The Committee's report includes responses from the Roman Catholic Boys' and Girls' Orphanages and the Middle Swan Boys' Protestant Orphanage. The Committee recommended increasing the government grant from 8 pence to 1 shilling per child.

Details

The purpose of the Committee was to 'make an inquiry as to the desirability or otherwise of increasing the amount paid per head as a Grant to the Orphanages from Public Funds' (that is, a 'capitation grant'). In making recommendations to the Governor, the Committee asked orphanages how much it cost to 'care' for children, the amount of private donations received (and whether increased government payments would decrease donations), how they would spend extra monies and how many children in orphanages had all or part of their fees paid by 'parents or friends'.

The average 'daily cost' per child was reported as ranging between 11 ½ pence and 1 shilling and 2 pence, with the government paying 8 pence of that amount (which would be somewhere around $6 per day total and $4/day from the government in 2012), so even in 1884 that was a very small amount of money spent on the upkeep of children in the orphanage.

In recommending an increase of the government grant to 1 shilling, the Committee noted that the managers of the orphanages were unable to provide children with what they considered to be 'absolute necessities, such as increased accommodation, more nutritious diet, lavatories' etc, which would 'materially add to the cleanliness, comfort and health of the children'. The Committee also stated that the increase of funds to 1 shilling would bring orphanage capitation grants equal to the capitation grants in Missions.

Related Concepts

Related Organisations

Publications

Books

  • Hetherington, Penelope, Paupers, Poor Relief and Poor Housing in Western Australia 1829 to 1910, UWA Publishiing, Crawley, Western Australia, 2009. Chapter 5, especially p.106. Details

Reports

  • Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor, Report of a Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages, Government Printer, Perth. Details

Online Resources

Photos

Report of a Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages
Title
Report of a Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages
Type
Document
Date
3 June 1884
Source
State Records Office of Western Australia, Western Australia Votes and Proceedings 1884, Paper No. 22

Details

Sources used to compile this entry: Report of a Committee Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Consider the Capitation Grant for Orphanages [Document], Date: 3 June 1884; Pre-Decimal Inflation Calculator, 2012, https://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualPreDecimal.html.

Prepared by: Debra Rosser