The Children’s Welfare and Public Relief Board replaced both the State Children’s Council and the Destitute Board in 1926 as a result of the passing of the Maintenance Act 1926. The new Board took responsibility for all matters relating to destitute and neglected children and adults and had the power to proclaim institutions for State children. The Children’s Welfare and Public Relief Board was abolished in 1965 with the passing of the Maintenance Act Amendment Act 1965. It was replaced by the Social Welfare Advisory Council which unlike the Board played only an advisory role. The powers of the Children’s Welfare and Public Relief Board were transferred to the new Minister and Department of Social Welfare.
Under the provisions of the Maintenance Act 1926, the powers and functions of the Children’s Welfare and Public Relief Board included: